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On 3 December 1991, the decision of the Commission 91/638/CEE concerned itself with the designation of the host centre. The Commission launched an invitation to tender in December 1991. The 19 July 1991 decision of the Commission 91/398/CEE is in relation to a computer-based network linking veterinary authorities (ANIMO). On 15 July 1991, the directive of the Council 91/496/CEE defined the veterinary checks to be carried out on imported goods from non-EU countries.
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Its creation was triggered by directive 90/425/CEE. The Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety, Directorate G, unit G5, sector TRACES, is in charge of the workload.īefore TRACES, the EU tried twice to create a computer-based network dedicated to food safety and animal health for exchange of goods and live animals via the ANIMO and SHIFT networks.ĪNIMO (Animal Movement System), a computer-based tracking system for animal movements, was set up in 1990.
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TRACES uses all the official languages of the EU, plus Russian. At the moment, the legal basis for exchange of goods or live animals among non-EU countries and the EU is a paper certificate, even if the decision 2004/292/CE says it mandatory for member states and economic operators to use TRACES since 31 December 2004. Its next step will be electronic certification without any paperwork. It provides the ad-hoc European Union legislation, manages the non-EU country establishment list which is the agreed-upon list for importing into the EU, and keeps on file the rejected consignments and the reason for rejection.Įconomic operators are able to start the process electronically by filling in the first part of the mandatory certificates for importing goods and animals into the EU. Similarly, every concerned point sends a message to other points which enables a well-developed follow up of the consignment (goods or animals) movement. TRACES sends an electronic message from the departure point to the transfer point and the arrival point to notify that a consignment is arriving. It provides electronic sanitary certificates mandatory for tracking goods and live animals: Common Veterinary Entry Document (CVED) as defined in decision 2003/279/CE of the Commission of 15 April 2003 for products (CVED P) and in regulation 2004/282/CE of the Commission of 18 February 2004 for CVED for live animals (CVED A). Through it, central and local authorities, border inspection posts and economics operators are linked. It is based on a network using internet veterinary authorities of member states and participating non-EU countries. The first mention of TRACES was in the decision of the Commission 2003/623/CE of 19 August 2003. The TRACES network started up in April 2004 as a replacement for the older ANIMO and SHIFT networks.
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In the 1990s, according to the its first pillar, the European Union began studying how to provide a European-scale computer network dedicated to food safety and animal health with the aim of strengthening the single European market and the protection of consumers. There all goods of animal origin including live animals are checked in order to avoid outbreaks of zoonoses and epizooties.Īt the establishment of the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1958, each country used its own national legislation to set standards for the health of internationally traded animals and their products.
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Since the end of the nineteenth century, following the development of modern veterinary medicine and food safety, European states have built, in parallel with customs structures, veterinary inspection stations located at the borders known as Border Inspection Posts.